New Testament Phrases

Progressive Grammar Examples I

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Selected is: Progressive Grammar Examples I . Looking at simple sentences.

ὁ δοῦλος οὐ μέvειThe slave not remainsJohn 8.35 Noun as a subject in the nominative case. Whenever we se 'οὐ' the phrase sentence is made negative
ἀγαπῶ τὸν θεόνI love God1 John 4.20 Noun as an object in the accusative case
ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦThe word of GodRev. 19.13 The genitive of possesion
εἶπεν τῳ παραλελυμένῳHe said to the paralyticLuke 5.24 Example of dative case
ὦ ἄνθρωπε!O Man!Rom. 2.1 Use of vocative case
τὰ πρόβατά μουThe sheep of me == my sheepCommon idiomatic use of μου
τὸ τέκνον αὐτῆςthe child of heridiomatic use of αὐτόσ = he, she or it
αἱ ἁμαρτιαι αὐτῶνthe sins of them == their sinsidiomatic use of αὐτόσ = he, she or it
σὺ εἷ Πετροςthou art PeterMatt. 16.18 A verb must agree with its nominative case in number and person. Exception: a neuter plural can take a singular verb!
ὁ ἀγρός ἐστιν ὁ κόσμοςThe Field is the worldMatt. 13.38 simple sentence - noun verb noun
εὐλογητὸς ὁ Θεος καὶ πατὴρblessed [is] the God and fatherEph. 1.3 As in English, the verb 'to be' is commonly ommitted
Χριστὸς ὑπὲρ ἡυῶν ἀπέθανεν Christ died for usRomans 5.8 ὑπὲρ governs either the Gen. - as here - or the Accusative case. When it governs the Genitive it means 'on behalf of', the Accusative, 'above'
σὺ εἶ ὁ υἱὸς θεου, σὺ βασιλεὺς εἷ τοῦ Ἰσραήλyou (sing.) are the son of God, you are the king of IsraelJohn 1.49 'σὺ' is not needed for the understanding, it ephasises 'you'
οὗτος μέγας κληθήσεται ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὺρανῶνhe shall be called great in the kingdom of heavenMatt. 5.19 'ἐν' governs the dative case.
πρὶν Ἀβραὰμ γένεσθαι ἐγὼ εἰμίbefore Abraham came into being, I amJohn 8.58 Here the verb 'to be' is used substansively rather than copulatively

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